BEARDED IRIS

BEARDED IRIS

Iris germanica
IRIS FAMILY (Iridiceae)

Identification

  • Flowering time - May, June
  • Local in FF uplands at old Baldwin farmstead - History Trail
  • Showy yellow or purple flowers
  • 3 upright petals and 3 drooping petal-like sepals
  • Long, flat leaves with pointed tips
Click on each photo thumbnail to enlarge.

Planted as a garden ornamental a long time ago at the old Baldwin farmstead on History Trail, which was abandoned in the 1960’s. So this iris has persisted long after cultivation. Leaves are sword-like, eventually up to 3 feet tall and about 2 inches wide (A). The flowers are yellow and white, with purple markings and yellow “beards” (A,B,C). The flower structure, as in other irises, has flower parts in sets of threes. Technically, the upright set of 3 (standards) are the petals while the drooping, bearded outer set of 3 (falls) are modified sepals. The pink to purple variety of this iris, growing at the same site, is simply a color variant of the same species (D,E).

Found in Fontenelle Forest at the abandoned Baldwin farmstead on History Trail. The sword-like leaves emerge each spring, but flowers are produced only after a wet spring. Flowering occurs in May and June.

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