Very short native perennial up to 8 inches tall often forming dense mats. This unusual species has above-ground stolons or runners and occurs as separate male and female plants. The inconspicuous bur-like female flowers are on short stems near the ground, closely associated with modified leaves (D). The more visible comb-like male flower spikes occur on slender stems that rise above the leaves, remaining in place well after flowering (A,B,C).
Prairies. Common and often dominant in short grass prairies to the west. Found in our area mostly on drier exposed sites. In Fontenelle Forest it is rare along Hidden Lake Trail. At Neale Woods it is uncommon in Jonas Prairie along upper Gifford Trail just beyond the bench. It may also be found in Knull Prairie next to the east side of the Astronomy Building. Buffalo Grass is one of our earliest flowering prairie grasses with flowers emerging in mid to late May or early June.
Buffalo Grass is an important range grass utilized by all grazers. Its drought resistance, fine texture and short stature have also prompted use as a turf grass.
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