GIANT BARK APHID

GIANT BARK APHID

Longistigma caryae
APHID FAMILY (Aphididae)

Identification

  • Brownish gray bug with black spots and red and black legs.
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This is the largest of the aphids found in North America.  The adults are about 1/4 inch (9 mm) long, not counting their long legs.  They are pale brownish-grey with 2 longitudinal rows of large black spots.  Legs are black and red.  The egg-laying female (shown) is wingless. The males have wings.

 

These aphids feed on a variety of trees found in our two nature centers, including oak and hickory.  The females lay their eggs late in the fall in crevices of tree limbs, where they overwinter.  They are probably common in this area although they are seldom seen.

 

During the late summer and autumn months, numerous specimens feeding on branches excrete large amounts of honeydew that can form a sticky coating on automobiles, picnic tables, lawn furniture, and plants underneath trees where the aphids are feeding. Sooty mold, which is grey-black in color, soon begins to grow on the sugar-rich honeydew.  While sooty mold does not directly damage plants, it blocks sunlight and disrupts photosynthesis, contributing to reduce plant vigor.

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