PURSLANE SPEEDWELL

PURSLANE SPEEDWELL

Veronica peregrina var. peregrina
FIGWORT FAMILY (Scophulariaceae)

Identification

  • Flowering time - April, May, June, July, August
  • Uncommon in moist, disturbed sites - shores, stream banks, drying mud flats
  • Small, inconspicuous
  • 4 tiny white petals
  • Dark red lower stems on mature plants
Click on each photo thumbnail to enlarge.

This rather inconspicuous plant may reach 12 inches in height although most of ours have been in the 3-6 inch range. The upright or leaning stems may be single or, more often, multiple as in photo (C). They are smooth, and succulent and increasingly reddish toward the base, resembling common purslane as its common name suggests. Leaves are less than 1 inch in length. Lower leaves have coarsely serrated margins, but upper leaf margins usually are smooth (A,B). Tiny white flowers about 1/10 inch in diameter bearing 4 white petals occur in at the junction of upper leaves with the stem (B). The flat, heart-shaped fruit is shown in (D). Many plants turn red at the fruit ripens (E).

This plant was abundant on the floodplains of both FF and NW in the spring of 2012, a result of the floods of the previous year which deposited large amounts of silt and sand. The bare, moist mud flats and drying sand bars provided ideal growing conditions for large numbers of individual plants and occasional ‘colonies’.  In more average years it is much less common.  Look for it on the floodplain at Fontenelle Forest or Neale Woods in moist, disturbed areas or on drying mud flats.  Flowering may occur as early as April and as late as August.

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