SHOWY PARTRIDGE PEA

SHOWY PARTRIDGE PEA

Chamaecrista fasciculata
CAESALPINIA FAMILY (Caesalpiniaceae)

Identification

  • Flowering time - July, August, September
  • Uncommon on disturbed soil at FF & NW
  • Bright yellow flower with 5 unequal petals
  • Prominent dark reddish stamens
  • Compound leaves with even number of paired leaflets
Click on each photo thumbnail to enlarge.

This native annual grows from 1 to 3 feet tall. The alternate, pinnately compound leaves are divided into 8-15 opposite pairs of narrow, delicate leaflets less than 1 inch long (A). Leaflets are sensitive, folding along the midrib when touched. Showy flowers with 5 unequal bright yellow petals alternating with pointed green sepals arise at the junction of the leaf and stem. The upper 4 petals have a dark reddish spot at the base but the larger, lower petal does not (B). The petals surround 10 unequal stamens, the larger ones dark reddish with drooping anthers and the others yellow and inconspicuous (B). The fruit is an erect flat brown pod up to 2 1/2 inches long (C).

Showy Partridge Pea prefers roadsides and other disturbed sites, flowering from July through September. An opportunistic annual plant that is quite common in our area, it is uncommon at Fontenelle Forest and Neale Woods where it occurs sporadically, often in large numbers, in sunny areas where the ground has been disturbed (D).

 

This native plant was collected by Meriwether Lewis on July 18, 1804 in the vicinity of present day Nebraska City, NE.

The laxative senna originates from East African and Arabian plants of this genus.

 

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