SMOOTH PENSTEMON

SMOOTH PENSTEMON

Penstemon digitalis
FIGWORT FAMILY (Scrophulariaceae)

Identification

  • Flowering May, June, July
  • Uncommon in moist areas in prairies. fields or open woods
  • Tubular, two-lipped flower with open 'mouth'
  • Upper flower lip has two lobes - larger lower lip three lobes
  • Paired, stalkless leaves
Click on each photo thumbnail to enlarge.

This perennial has upright stems 1-4 feet tall. The opposite, smooth, shiny, lance-shaped leaves up to 7 inches long are stalkless, often clasping, becoming smaller and more widely spaced above (C). The flowers are in a series of 3-6 pairs of branched clusters (thyrse) at the top of the stem with a pair of small leaves below each cluster (A). The tubular, white to pale pink flowers are 1 1/4 inch long and 3/4 inch wide, with the mouth flaring into 2 upper and 3 lower lobes. Four fertile stamens lie inside the upper portion of the tube. The infertile stamen, with its yellow hairs, extends to the mouth of the lower tube above the middle petal (B).  Its resemblance to a protruding hairy tongue is the origin of the alternate common name, beardtongue.

Prefers moist sites in prairies, fields and open woodlands, flowering from May to July.

 

 

This species, originating from seed used in a Neale Woods prairie restoration, is north and west of its natural range. It is one of only two easily identifiable penstemons (one white, one blue) present at Neale Woods, sparing us the pleasure of separating other members in this large and confusing genus containing 230 North American species.

The content of NatureSearch is provided by dedicated volunteer Naturalists of Fontenelle Forest who strive to provide the most accurate information available. Contributors of the images retain their copyrights. The point of contact for this page is: Neal Ratzlaff.