This native perennial grows to 5 feet and taller. The large, smooth, elliptic leaves alternate on a long arching stem (C). The greenish flowers are bell-shaped; they hang inconspicuously in stalked clusters below the leaves (A,B). Greenish-blue berries appear in July; they turn blue-black by August (D,E). Identified by the greenish bell-shaped flowers and later on by the showy blue berries.
Found in woodlands, especially where protected from browsing by deer, flowering from May through July. In Fontenelle Forest, uncommon in the fenced deer “exclosure” off Stream Trail. At Neale Woods, uncommon on Pond Trail near the floating dock.
Both Native Americans and early settlers collected the starchy roots (rhizomes) for food. The roots were used for various medicinal purposes as well. Also known as Smooth Solomon’s Seal.
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