This naturalized annual grows up to 5 feet tall. The smooth, angled stem contains a milky juice. The very spiny, lance-shaped leaves clasp the stem (A). Pale yellow dandelion-like flower heads, about 1 inch across, are in clusters at the top of the stems (A,B). The seeds with their attached white hairs form a fuzzy ball of “parachutes” (D).
Uncommon along roads and sunny disturbed sites at Fontenelle Forest and Neale Woods. Flowering occurs from June to October.
A very similar species , Common Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus), which has less prominent spines (prickles) also occurs in our area. It has been seen at Fontenelle Forest; not yet seen at Neale Woods, but is likely.
This weedy species, a native of Eurasia and Northern Africa is now widely distributed across North America.
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