The Angel Moth

The Angel Moth

Olceclostera angelica
SILKWORM MOTHS (Bombycidae)

The Angel Moth has a wingspan of 1.50 to 1.75 inches. The forewing is pale gray with brown lines and shading. There are 2 translucent spots at the midpoint of the subterminal line. The hindwing is pale brown with darker brown shading. Both the forewing and hindwing are scalloped. The thorax has a sharp, brown dorsal ridge. The caterpillar is flattened and gray with long “hair” especially at the head and the back of the abdomen. The second thoracic segment has a reddish-brown “ruff,” which is concealed when at rest. When alarmed it raises its red “ruff.” It grows to about 2 inches.

 

The frequency of occurrence in this area is not known. One moth has been photographed in Neale Woods in early June 2016. It inhabits fields and woodlands from Wisconsin and Maine to Florida and Texas. Adults fly from May to Sept. There is one generation with mature larvae from June to Sept.

 

The caterpillars eat the leaves of ash and lilac. The adults have vestigial mouthparts and do not feed. The species does not spin a cocoon, but pupates naked in litter in a cell below ground. It overwinters as a pupa. The scientific name for the family was changed recently from Apatelodidae

 

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