WILD LETTUCE

WILD LETTUCE

Lactuca canadensis
SUNFLOWER FAMILY (Asteraceae)

Identification

  • Flowering time - June, July, August, September
  • Uncommon in disturbed areas or woodland openings at FF & NW
  • Tall plant with stout stem
  • Many small dandelion-like yellow or pinkish yellow flowers
  • Prickly Lettuce (Lactuca serriola) has sharp prickles on leaf mid-rib and edges
Click on each photo thumbnail to enlarge.

This native biennial often grows much taller than 6 feet. The lower leaves, up to 12 inches long, are deeply lobed (C); they clasp the smooth, stout stem. The upper leaves are smaller and variable in shape. Both stem and leaves contain a milky sap. Up to 100 small, dandelion-like, pale yellow flower heads, often tinged with pink or orange, are arranged in an elongated cluster (panicle) at the top of this tall plant (A,B). The flat black seeds have a narrow beak connecting it to “parachutes” of small white hairs for wind dispersal (D,E). 

Uncommon at Fontenelle Forest and Neale Woods in areas of disturbance , woodland openings and edges.  Flowering occurs from June through September.

This is a close relative of our garden lettuce.

The content of NatureSearch is provided by dedicated volunteer Naturalists of Fontenelle Forest who strive to provide the most accurate information available. Contributors of the images retain their copyrights. The point of contact for this page is: Roland Barth.